Top 50 History GK Questions with Answers for Class 10 Students
History forms an essential part of any student’s education, especially in Class 10, where students get a deeper understanding of the events and people that shaped India and the world. From ancient civilizations to modern history, these general knowledge (GK) questions cover a broad range of historical events. This blog provides the top 50 history GK questions with answers to help students prepare effectively for quizzes, competitive exams, and assessments.
In This Article:
- Ancient Indian History GK Questions
- Medieval Indian History GK Questions
- Modern Indian History GK Questions
- World History GK Questions
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Ancient Indian History GK Questions
- Who is known as the ‘Father of Indian Archaeology’?
- Answer: Alexander Cunningham
- Which was the earliest civilization in India?
- Answer: The Indus Valley Civilization
- Who wrote the famous ancient Indian text, Arthashastra?
- Answer: Kautilya (Chanakya)
- Which river is associated with the Vedic civilization?
- Answer: The Saraswati River
- Where is the Great Bath located?
- Answer: Mohenjo-daro, Indus Valley Civilization
- Who founded Buddhism, and where?
- Answer: Gautama Buddha, in Lumbini, present-day Nepal
- Which empire is known for its Ashokan pillars and inscriptions?
- Answer: The Maurya Empire
- Who was the famous king of the Gupta Dynasty known as the ‘Indian Napoleon’?
- Answer: Samudragupta
- What is the ancient language in which most of the early Indian scriptures are written?
- Answer: Sanskrit
- Where did the first Jain Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha, attain nirvana?
- Answer: Mount Kailash
Medieval Indian History GK Questions
- Who built the Qutub Minar in Delhi?
- Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak
- Which famous traveler visited the court of Muhammad bin Tughlaq?
- Answer: Ibn Battuta
- What was the original name of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan?
- Answer: Prince Khurram
- Which dynasty was founded by Bahlul Khan Lodi?
- Answer: The Lodi Dynasty
- Who was the famous king who constructed the Red Fort in Delhi?
- Answer: Shah Jahan
- Who was the first ruler to use the title of Sultan in India?
- Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak
- Which Rajput ruler is remembered for his bravery in the Battle of Haldighati?
- Answer: Maharana Pratap
- Which temple in Tamil Nadu is known as the “Great Living Chola Temple”?
- Answer: Brihadeeswarar Temple
- Who introduced the Mansabdari system in the Mughal Empire?
- Answer: Akbar
- Which Mughal ruler is known for his religious policy of Sulh-e-Kul (Universal Tolerance)?
- Answer: Akbar
Modern Indian History GK Questions
- Who is known as the ‘Father of the Indian Renaissance’?
- Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- In which year was the Indian National Congress (INC) founded?
- Answer: 1885
- Who led the Salt March to Dandi in 1930?
- Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
- Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the INC?
- Answer: Annie Besant
- Which act in 1858 transferred the powers of the East India Company to the British Crown?
- Answer: The Government of India Act, 1858
- Who wrote the book ‘India Wins Freedom’?
- Answer: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- Which freedom fighter is known as the ‘Iron Man of India’?
- Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- What was the slogan given by Subhas Chandra Bose for the Indian Independence movement?
- Answer: “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom”
- Who was the viceroy of India when the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre happened?
- Answer: Lord Chelmsford
- When did India gain independence from British rule?
- Answer: August 15, 1947
World History GK Questions
- Who was the first president of the United States?
- Answer: George Washington
- In which year did World War I begin?
- Answer: 1914
- Who led Germany during World War II?
- Answer: Adolf Hitler
- Which city was the atomic bomb dropped on first during WWII?
- Answer: Hiroshima, Japan
- Who painted the famous artwork ‘Mona Lisa’?
- Answer: Leonardo da Vinci
- Who discovered the sea route to India?
- Answer: Vasco da Gama
- What was the name of the ship that Christopher Columbus used to reach America?
- Answer: Santa Maria
- Who was the emperor of France who was exiled to Saint Helena?
- Answer: Napoleon Bonaparte
- Which treaty ended World War I?
- Answer: The Treaty of Versailles
- In which year was the United Nations founded?
- Answer: 1945
Important Figures and Movements in Indian History
- Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj?
- Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Who led the Revolt of 1857 in Jhansi?
- Answer: Rani Lakshmibai
- Who coined the slogan “Jai Hind”?
- Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose
- Which social reformer was known as the ‘Nightangle of India’?
- Answer: Sarojini Naidu
- Where did Mahatma Gandhi first employ his satyagraha principles?
- Answer: Champaran, Bihar
- Who was the first person to address the United Nations in Hindi?
- Answer: Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- Which reformer established the Widow Remarriage Association?
- Answer: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- Who was the last governor-general of independent India?
- Answer: C. Rajagopalachari
- Which Congress leader declared the ‘Poorna Swaraj’ goal in 1929?
- Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
- Who was the first education minister of independent India?
- Answer: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What are important history GK questions for Class 10 students?
- This blog lists 50 essential GK questions covering ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history as well as world history.
- How can history GK help in competitive exams?
- History GK questions provide foundational knowledge about important events, helping students answer questions in exams like SSC, UPSC, and state-level tests.
- Are these questions available in Hindi as well?
- Many resources, including PDFs, are available online for students who prefer studying in Hindi.
- What are the best ways to study history GK questions?
- Consistent revision, using flashcards, and practicing quizzes can help students retain information.
Conclusion
History GK questions are an invaluable tool for building a strong foundation in the subject. With these 50 essential questions and answers for Class 10, students can feel confident tackling any history-related question, be it for exams or quizzes. Understanding history is not just about memorizing dates but about comprehending the events, people, and ideas that shaped our world. Dive into these questions, learn, and discover the fascinating journey of history!